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How to open Multiple Application:-
| Syntax |
| start |
Description:-
eg. Notepad.exe or word.exe or photoshop.exe
or all executable files.
Examples:-
notepad.exe
google.com
gmail.com
chrome.exe open all windows in one shot
Sample programme 1:-
@echo off
start c:\main\google.com
start c:\main\gmail.com
start c:\main\chrome.exe
start c:\main\ieexplore.exe
:: Opening all programmes in one shot
exit
------------------------------
How to open Multiple APP by typing first letter of APP:-
| Syntax |
| %1 to %9 |
Description:-
How to display variables
Example 1:-
input number between 1 to 9 and display same numbers
Sample programme 1:-
@echo off
::UPTO 9 COMMAND LINE ARGUMENT CAN BE GIVEN
if "%1"=="" goto end1
if "%2"=="" goto end1
if "%3"=="" goto end1
if "%4"=="" goto end1
if "%5"=="" goto end1
if "%6"=="" goto end1
if "%7"=="" goto end1
if "%8"=="" goto end1
if "%9"=="" goto end1
echo %1
echo %2
echo %3
echo %4
echo %5
echo %6
echo %7
echo %8
echo %9
:END1
How to run the programme: c:\bat\test2.bat 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
programme will display 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Example 2:-
How to open Multiple APP by typing first letter of APP:-
To run specified Programme inside the batch file
eg. Notepad.exe or word.exe or photoshop.exe
or all executable files.
Open following in batch file
::@echo off
:: file name test3.bat
if "%1"=="n" goto prg1
if "%1"=="w" goto prg2
if "%1"=="ca" goto prg3
if "%1"=="p" goto prg4
:prg1
start c:\windows\system32\Notepad.exe
goto end10
:prg2
start C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Accessories\wordpad.exe
goto end10
:prg3
start C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows\"Start Menu"\Programs\Accessories\calc.exe
goto end10
:prg4
start C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows\"Start Menu"\Programs\Accessories\paint.exe
goto end10
:end10
@echo Please type n or w or ca or p
NOTE;- Keep correct path of programme file.
To open notepad type n
eg. c:\windows\system32\test3.bat n
To open wordpad type w
eg. c:\windows\system32\test3.bat w
------------------------------
How to add New Path to Existing windows Path:-
| Syntax |
| set |
Description:-
set patth=%path%;c:\bat;
Add C:\bat directory to existing path, so that, exe file, or com file, or bat file can run anywhere.
Type this command in dos prompt.
Set command used to assigned variables.
---------------------------
How to Hide files using attrib:-
| Syntax |
| attrib |
Description:-
eg. hiden files, protected file, read only files
Examples:-
-r removes read only files +r Put file read only
-h removed hide only files +h Hide the files
Sample syntax:-
Fore more parameters type attrib/?
attrib *.* -r
attrib *.* +r
| Syntax | |
| for | %%f |
Description:-
By using this Syntax we can Open all text files automaticaly one by one
through notepad.exe
Examples 1:-
for %%f in (*.txt) do notepad.exe %%f
Sample programme:-
@echo off
for %%f in (*.txt) do notepad.exe %%f
:end
Example 2
:: how to copy 10 or more directory files to another directory:
copy six different directory
c:\main\pti , c:\main\wld, c:\main\gen, c:\main\bus, c:\main\spt, c:\main\uni,
files to c:\allfiles\pti, c:\allfiles\wld etc etc
Here %%K variable to directory pti wld gen bus spt uni
Sample Programme:-
@echo off
::goto six different directory copy all file to c:\main\six different directory
for %%K in (PTI WLD GEN BUS SPT UNI ) do copy C:\main\%%K\*.* to c:\allfiles\%%k
::goto six different directory xcopy all file to c:\main\six different directory
for %%k in (PTI WLD GEN BUS SPT UNI ) do y|xcopy C:\main\%%k\*.* to c:\allfiles\%%k
:: y|xcopy here pipe sign given for do not prompt if file overwrite.
::goto six different directory move all file to c:\main\six different directory
for %%k in (PTI WLD GEN BUS SPT UNI ) do move C:\main\%%k\*.* to c:\allfiles\%%k
::goto all six different directoy delete List*.* file
for %%K in (PTI WLD GEN BUS SPT UNI ) do del C:\main \%%K\list.*
:: copy or move or xcopy from directory c:\day to f:\
:: total 7 directory are there in c:\day directory, one by one go to that directory, and copy all files
to f: drive.
:end
Example:-
The above batch file is equal to below batch file. Manualy copying
one directory to another directory.
copy c:\main\pti\*.* to f:\main\pti
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How to know your system information:-
| Syntax | |
| systeminfo |
Description:-
Displays detailed configuration information about a your computer and
its working operating system , including os-configuration,
security information, product ID, and hardware properties
(such as RAM, disk space, and network cards).
Examples 1:-
systeminfo /s this will give information about computer
systeminfo /s typecomputername /u domainname-with path use \ slash
To remotely view configuration information (in list format) for a computer named Srvmain2 that is located on the Maindom domain, type:
Sample programme:-
@echo off
:: store system information fo test.txt
systeminfo >> c:\main\test.txt
notepad.exe c:\main\test.txt
:: put the output display to test.txt and open notepad automaticaly.
:end
More Parameters and detail description goto c:\windows\system32\systeminfo/?
---------------------------
How to scan system files and replace correct one:-
| Syntax | |
| sfc |
Description:-
Scans and verifies the integrity of all protected system files and replaces incorrect versions files with correct versions files.
Examples 1:-
sfc [/scannow] [/verifyonly] [/scanfile=<file>] [/verifyfile=<file>]
[/offwindir=<offline windows directory> /offbootdir=<offline boot directory>]
[/offwindir=<offline windows directory> /offbootdir=<offline boot directory>]
Specified full path and filename before typing command:-
sfc /scannow ( Scans the integrity of all protected system files and repairs files with problems when possible.)
sfc /verifyonly Scans integrity of all protected system files. No repair operation is performed.
sfc /scanfile Scans integrity of the specified file and repairs the file if problems are detected, when possible.
sfc /verifyfile verifies the integrity of the specified file. No repair operation is performed.
sfc /offwindir Specifies the location of the offline windows directory, for offline repair.
sfc /offbootdir Specifies the location of the offline boot directory for offline
type the individual command in dos prompt
sfc /scanfile Scans integrity of the specified file and repairs the file if problems are detected, when possible.
sfc /verifyfile verifies the integrity of the specified file. No repair operation is performed.
sfc /offwindir Specifies the location of the offline windows directory, for offline repair.
sfc /offbootdir Specifies the location of the offline boot directory for offline
Sample programme for System File checker.......:-
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How to run programmes at specific time and close programmes at specific time:-
| Syntax | |
| schtasks |
Description:-
Schedules commands and programs to run periodically or at a specific time.
Adds and removes tasks from the schedule.
Schedule Task used to RUN a programme at perticular given time time.
or
Schedule task can be used for remainder by creating message box
I used schedule task for remainder more than 20 programmes to run automaticaly and close programmes automaticaly and 20 remainder alert messages .
Examples 1:-
How to make schedule task, external Link given below:-
Task Scheduler
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dynamics365/business-central/dev-itpro/developer/devenv-task-scheduler
Task Scheduler for developers
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/taskschd/task-scheduler-start-page
You can use the Task Scheduler to execute tasks such as starting an application, sending an email message, or showing a message box. Tasks can be scheduled to execute in response to these events, or triggers.
@echo off
:: Run the bat file
- When a specific system event occurs.
- At a specific time.
- At a specific time on a daily schedule.
- At a specific time on a weekly schedule.
- At a specific time on a monthly schedule.
- At a specific time on a monthly day-of-week schedule.
- When the computer enters an idle state.
- When the task is registered.
- When the system is booted.
- When a user logs on.
- When a Terminal Server session changes state.
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How to check performance of monitor:-
Sample Programme:-
:: Run the bat file
C:\Windows\System32\Eventvwr.exe
C:\Windows\System32\Perfmon.exe
:end
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How to run Menu to choose programme
| Syntax | |
| choice,exe |
NOTE : Menu batch script example programme created by me.
Description:-
@echo off
:: Give file name menu1.bat
:: Menu drive batch file we have to select number 1 to 9 to run the programme.
echo 1 - google.com
echo 1 - google.com
echo 2 - Notepad.exe
echo 3 - calculator.exe
echo 4 - paint.exe
echo 5 - cmd.exe
echo 6 - time.exe
echo 7 - date.exeecho 3 - calculator.exe
echo 4 - paint.exe
echo 5 - cmd.exe
echo 6 - time.exe
echo 8 - xcopy.exe
echo 9 - wordpad.exe
echo 9 - wordpad.exe
CHOICE.EXE /C123456789/N" Type number between 1 TO 9: "
:: following are 1.bat, 2.bat 3.bat etc
IF errorlevel=9 FOR %%c in (9.bat.BAT GOTO:loop) do %%c
IF errorlevel=8 FOR %%c in (8.bat GOTO:loop) do %%c
IF errorlevel=7 FOR %%c in (7.BAT GOTO:loop) do %%c
IF errorlevel=6 FOR %%c in (6.BAT GOTO:loop) do %%c
IF errorlevel=5 FOR %%c in (5.BAT GOTO:loop) do %%c
IF errorlevel=4 FOR %%c in (4.BAT GOTO:loop) do %%c
IF errorlevel=3 FOR %%c in (3-BAT GOTO:loop) do %%c
IF errorlevel=2 FOR %%c in (2.BAT GOTO:loop) do %%c
IF errorlevel=1 FOR %%c in (1.bat GOTO:loop) do %%c
:end
NOTE: keep all following files in c:\bat\ to run this batch file
name menu1.bat, choice.exe, plus batch files 1.bat, 2.bat, 3.bat, 4.bat, 5.bat, 6.bat, 7.bat ,8.bat ,9.bat .
Here I given two example batchfiles.
::give file name for this batch file name 1.bat
:: 1 - open ping google.com
ping google.com
call c:\bat\menu1.bat
:end
@echo off
::give file name for this batch file name 2.bat
:: 1 - open ping google.com
notepad.exe
call c:\bat\menu1.bat
:end
:: like creaat batch file for calculator.exe, paint.exe etc
More Parameters and detail description goto c:\windows\system32\choice.exe /?
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How to trace remote computer using IP address
or web URL:-
| Syntax | |
| tracert | /d |
Description:-
What is the use of trace root :-
d/ = Prevents tracert from attempting to resolve the IP addresses of intermediate routers to their names. This can speed up the display of tracert results.
For more detail parameters c:\windows\system,32\tracert/?
To trace the path to the host named corp7.microsoft.com, type:
tracert corp7.microsoft.com
Example:-
tracert corp7.microsoft.com
Sample programmes:-
If you want to tracert for multiple remote computer then you can put it in
batch file.
Run this syntax in Dos command
tracert google.com
or
tracert typeIP address here
google IP address or URL is 8.8.8.8.8.8.
Is it legal to ping website:- 1 ping is absolutely legal. 100,000 at once and you might get in trouble.
Note:- It will list all the routers (from your computer to remote computer,)
it passes through until it reaches its destination,
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How to change color of Monitor
| Syntax | |
| color |
Description:-
use without parameter, restore default color.
Example:-
0 is Black
Sample programmes:-
c:\main\color 04
type the command in commond prompt prompt changes to light Red.
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How to pause batfile?
| Syntax | |
| timeout |
Description:-
Pauses the batch file for the specified number of seconds
Example:-
timeout 120
pause for 120 seconds
Sample programmes:-
@echo off
:start
timeout 180
xcopy c:\main\*.* c|main\tmn
:: backup all files and pause running batchfile180 seconds
goto start
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How to open text file without using notepad
| Syntax | |
| type | more |
Description:-
Controling screen display scrolling page-by-page
Example:-
type | more test.txt
type (use pipe key above slash) test.txt
---------------------------
How to send message without using app.
| Syntax | |
| msg |
Description:-
Send Message to user
Example:-
MSG {username | sessionname | sessionid | @filename | *}
[/SERVER:servername] [/TIME:seconds] [/V] [/W] [message]
username ---- Identifies the specified username.
sessionname ---- The name of the session.
sessionid ---- The ID of the session.
@filename ---- Identifies a file containing a list of usernames,
sessionnames, and sessionids to send the message to.
* ------Send message to all sessions on specified server.
/SERVER:servername ------server to contact (default is current).
/TIME:seconds ------Time delay to wait for receiver to acknowledge msg.
/V Display ------information about actions being performed.
/W ------Wait for response from user, useful with /V.
message------ Message to send. If none specified, prompts for it
or reads from stdin.
more parameter type msg/?
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HOW TO BACKUP YOUR ALL DIRECTORY IN YOUR COMPUTER AND FILE NAMES:-
| Syntax | |
| tree | /f |
Description:-
Displays names of files in a directory, subdirectory files
Example:-
tree /f > c:\main\files.txt
/f = list all files in directory and sub directory.
open files.txt in notepad and check directory tree.
Note. Always check file path and run the programme
Sample Programme:-
@echo off
:: useful to take backup how many directory present in your computer
:: useful to take number of files names present in your computer
c:\bat\ tree /f > test.txt :: to creat file and store
or
c:\bat\ tree /f >> test.txt
::display all directory and filenames after c:\bat directory
exit
---------------------------
How to display active TCP connection.
| Syntax |
| netstat |
Description:-
Displays active TCP connections, Displays protocol statistics. Used without parameters, this command displays active TCP connection
Important:This command is available only if the Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) protocol is installed as a component in the properties of a network adapter in Network Connections.
Important:This command is available only if the Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) protocol is installed as a component in the properties of a network adapter in Network Connections.
Examples:-
netstat /a
displays all TCP corrections
More Parameters and detail description goto c:\windows\system32\netstat/?
---------------------------
How to use -- if exist -- command
| Syntax |
| if exist |
Discription:-
Displays windows output one screen at a time
This programme shows how many text files are present in a directory. and -more- command
was included.
For more parameters type more/?
Sample Programmes :-
@echo off
:: Displays windows output one screen at a time
@echo off
if not exist *.txt (
echo This directory contains no text files.
) else (
echo This directory contains the following text files:
echo.
dir /b *.txt > c:\main\test.txt
)
type c:\main\test.txt | more
:: pipe sign and more
:: give > or >>
exit
Open output file name in a directory c:\main\test.txt and check how many text files are there in a directory.
---------------------------
How check currently running programme?
| Syntax |
| tasklist |
Discription:-
Display all currently running task including system. (eg task manager)
For more parameters type tasklist/?
Sample Programmes :-
tasklist | more
or
tasklist
::type this command on dos prompt, check how many programmes are running.
---------------------------
How to check windows version?
| Syntax | |
| ver |
Discription:-
Display windows version
For more parameters type ver/?
Sample Programmes :-
ver
type this command in dosprompt.
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How to close programmes?
| Syntax | |
| taskkill |
Description:-
close running application in computer. eg. notepad.exe, paint.exe, wordpad.exe
Examples:-
taskkill.exe /im cmd.exe
taskkill.exe /im notepad.exe
this will close existing Dos prompt window and notepad
Sample programme 1 :-
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How to check Remote server is working or not ?
| Syntax | |
| ping | tracert |
Description:-
Check the remote server is working or not:-
PING google.com
PING google.com >> c:\bat\test.txt
In the Command Prompt window, type 'tracert' followed by the destination, either an IP Address or a Domain Name, and press Enter. The command will return output indicating the hops discovered and time (in milliseconds) for each hop
Eg: tracert google.com
or
tracert 8.8.8.8
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